What is a Disc Bulge:

A disc bulge is when the exterior of a spinal disc weakens and stretches, allowing its gel-like center to extend outward in a 360-degree bulge. This condition, often synonymous with disc degeneration, may cause pain either directly from the disc itself or by pressing on nearby structures.

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What is a Herniated Disc:

A herniated disc arises from traumatic forces pushing the disc's gel-like center through its tough outer layer. This leads to tearing of the outer layer of cartilage, which can cause pain and potentially compress critical areas such as the spinal cord or nerves.

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Symptoms:

Symptoms arise from irritation to the nerves exiting from the spinal cord. Discs located near these nerve pathways can bulge and press on the nerves, causing a range of symptoms from discomfort to severe impairment such as pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the extremities.

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Some Common symptoms:

• Numbness and tingling in the hands.

• Weakness in hands.

• Shooting pain from neck to arms.

• Sciatica.

• Numbness and tingling in feet or legs.

• Weakness in legs or feet.

• Shooting pain from low back to legs.

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Treatment:

Based on the severity of the issue, treatment options can range from conservative to surgical. It's important to undergo a proper assessment to determine the best course of action. One non-surgical method is Flexion-traction.

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